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- WORLD, Page 43NICARAGUAChamorro Takes a Chance
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- Was the newly inaugurated President right to retain Sandinista
- commander Humberto Ortega as head of the armed forces?
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- Resplendent in uniform, four gold stars on each shoulder,
- General Humberto Ortega looked out of place in the sea of
- tuxedoes and flowing gowns at the inauguration-night fiesta. Yet
- thanks to his rank, Ortega was very much on the inside of
- President Violeta Chamorro's government.
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- The new Nicaraguan leader's decision to retain him shook
- the hours-old administration. When they learned that Daniel
- Ortega's younger brother, one of the ruling Sandinista
- comandantes for ten years, would temporarily head the armed
- forces, two able men Chamorro had tapped as Cabinet Ministers
- backed out. The move also angered leaders of 10,000 armed contra
- rebels lurking in the hills, who accused the President of
- breaking her promise to strip Humberto of his stripes.
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- The decision caused heartburn in Washington too. Assistant
- Secretary of State Bernard Aronson warned that keeping Ortega in
- uniform might endanger a $300 million U.S. aid package. By last
- week, however, the threats had melted. Said a State Department
- official: "We have micromanaged opposition politics there for
- so long that it's hard for us to let go. There are good pro and
- con arguments for what she's done."
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- The pro arguments look stronger than the con. The best
- reason for keeping Ortega is that it may silence the
- Sandinistas. Sulky after their electoral thrashing in February,
- the comandantes ordered public employees to strike and sent
- thugs to chant outside Chamorro's home. But with one of their
- own running the army, they have reason to act responsibly.
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- Naturally the Defense Minister who led the fight against
- the contras for a decade is distrusted by the majority who
- elected Chamorro. But last week Humberto was a model of piety.
- "I am here in a provisional capacity," he said. "Decisions
- regarding our [military] institution are made by the current
- President."
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- In fact, Chamorro had her arm twisted by her savvy
- son-in-law Antonio Lacayo, who met almost daily with Humberto to
- discuss the transfer of power. Lacayo convinced the President
- that the Sandinistas, if ignored, would create major problems.
- To placate them, she would be wise to keep Humberto on board.
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- The general's presence until June, when the contras have
- promised to demobilize, may be the best guarantee that they will
- disarm. But Ortega will also have the job of gutting the army
- from 70,000 men to around 20,000. His credentials should help,
- as long as he obeys orders. Who else could bloodlessly throw
- seasoned party fighters out of work and make those who remain
- respect civilian authority?
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- Gilberto Cuadra, who refused to be Transportation Minister
- after learning of Ortega's appointment, cannot forgive Chamorro.
- Says he: "We know how they act. I'd rather not get in a cage
- with a tiger that eats everyone who's been inside." Chamorro had
- rejected that understandable fear in favor of the larger goal
- of reconciliation. But she and her advisers must be on the
- lookout for betrayal, and if it occurs, Humberto Ortega will
- arrive at his next cocktail party in civvies.
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- By John Moody/Managua.
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